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Optimization of direct filtration | |
Author | Sawang Notthakun |
Call Number | AIT Thesis no. EV-84-6 |
Subject(s) | Filters and filtration--Mathematical models |
Note | A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development |
Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
Abstract | Direct filtration consists of unit operations like coagulation, flocculation and filtration without the use o f sedimentation. The experiment al unit used in this study includes a spiral flocculator and a deep bed filter. The velocity gradient determination is easy and accurate in t he spiral flocculator . Since the floes formed at given velocity gradient and flocculation time are of uniform size , the mathematical formulation between diameter of flocs, velocity gradient and flocculation time becomes precise. The experiments performed with the pilot-scale direct-filtration unit indicate that: -There exists a threshold flocculation time for which filtration run lengths are longest at minimum flocculation requirements. -The less the alum dose , the higher the thresh old flocculation time. -The higher the flocculation gradient , the less the threshold flocculation time . The simulation study performed indicates that the direct filtration can be predicted and optimize d with the help of limited number of pilot-scale direct filtration experiments. |
Year | 1984 |
Type | Thesis |
School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development |
Department | Department of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC)) |
Academic Program/FoS | Environmental Engineering and Management (EV) |
Chairperson(s) | Vigneswaran, Saravanamuthu |
Examination Committee(s) | Nguyen, Cong Thanh ; Samorn Muttamara |
Scholarship Donor(s) | The Government of Australia |
Degree | Thesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1984 |