1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Effect of liming and organic matter on nitrogen mineralisation in acid sulphate soil

AuthorLim, Seng Liam
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.AE-84-04
Subject(s)Liming of soils
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, School of Environment, Resources & Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe effects of liming, water hyacinth compost, rice straw, phosphorus and incubation lime on nitrogen mineralization were studied in cropped (ph 3.57) and uncropped (ph 7.08) soil at 30 ํc. Under aerobic incubation, total mineralised n content for both soils increased with increasing application of lime and compost. For uncropped soil at pH 6.50, total mineralised N content increased from 0.39 to 1.51 mg/100 g soil within 12 weeks incubation, whereas, with lime and compost, it increased from 1.85 to 5.02 mg/100 g soil. But addition of rice straw tended to slow down the mineralisation. At pH 3.75 mineralised N accumulated mainly as NB4. During anaerobic incubation, nitrification almost ceased within 2 weeks and NR4 content rapidly increased. For cropped soil at pH 8.50 with added compost, No3-N content decreased from 1.04 to 0.41, whereas, NH4-N rapidly increased from 0.60 to 8.15 mg/100 g soil within 9 weeks. Rice straw resulted in a low content of mineralised N. Added phosphorus seemed to have little or no effect on N mineratlisation. The Neubauer test for available nitrogen showed that 17 days old rice plants had effectively taken up N from the soil to which lime and compost had been added.
Year1984
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development
DepartmentDepartment of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (Former title: Department of Food Agriculture, and BioResources (DFAB))
Chairperson(s)Eppendorfer, W.H.
Examination Committee(s)Jensen, Jens Raunso ; Wee, Kok Leong
Scholarship Donor(s) Government of Australia
DegreeThesis (M.Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1984


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