1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Treatment kinetics of septic tank - anaerobic upflow filter

AuthorSutharkar, Kadiravelu
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.EV-81-6
Subject(s)Septic tanks

NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Environment, Resources and Development
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThis study was aimed at evaluating the performance of an integrated system of septic tank and anaerobic upflow filter called the 'septic tank-AUF' as an onsite domestic waste treatment alternative and to investigate the effectiveness of the AUF in providing further treatment of the septic tank effluent. Two full-scale units employed in this study yielded more than 90% removal efficiencies of TCOD, TSS, VSS and more than 75% SCOD reduction with respect to mean septic tank influent concentrations of about 1,600 mg/l TCOD, 1,250 mg/l TSS, 775 mg/l VSS and 340 mg/l SCOD, respectively, at the system detention time (6SYS) of 4. 5 days and a mean influent organic loading of 0.5 kg COD/m3/d. The AUFs yielded more than 60%, 40%, 70% and 65% reductions in TCOD, SCOD, TSS and VSS, respectively, for the corresponding mean septic tank effluent concentrations of about 310 mg/l, 180 mg/l, 170 mg/l and 110 mg/l respectively. It was found that a 1 day 0 AUF corresponding to a hydraulic loading of 0.43 m3/m2/d was optimal for the AUF. Mathematical relationships between J/A and S0 were established for the AUF in terms of TCOD and SCOD . Engineering application of this relationship in terms of SCOD was presented in a graphical form as a guideline for the design of AUF.
Year1981
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development
DepartmentDepartment of Energy and Climate Change (Former title: Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change (DEECC))
Academic Program/FoSEnvironmental Engineering and Management (EV)
Chairperson(s)Chongrak Polprasert;
Examination Committee(s)Watanabe, Yoshimasa ;Lohani, B.N.;
Scholarship Donor(s)Royal Netherlands Government;
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1981


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