Sustainability performance assessment of mass rapid transit in the metropolitan areas : a comparative study of Tokyo and Bangkok | |
| Author | Sichai Pongpayuha |
| Call Number | AIT RSPR no.CM-24-01 |
| Subject(s) | Local transit--Japan--Tokyo Local transit--Thailand--Bangkok Urban transportation--Japan--Tokyo Urban transportation--Thailand--Bangkok |
| Note | A research submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Construction, Engineering and Infrastructure Management |
| Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
| Abstract | This research assesses the sustainability of mass rapid transit (MRT) systems in Tokyo and Bangkok across economic, social, and environmental dimensions using the DANP method, which combines the DEMATEL and ANP approaches. Leveraging expert opinions and historical data, the study explores how each city’s MRT system aligns with its respective urban sustainability. The analysis indicates that the sustainability of Tokyo's MRT system is significantly influenced by strict social norms and environmental goals rather than the economic component, including broad adherence to comprehensive social policies and the ambitious target of achieving zero carbon emissions in 2050. This emphasis has led to a significant focus on safety and proactive environmental policies. Conversely, Bangkok gives priority to the economic component as the main driver, overshadowing social considerations and minimizing environmental influence, reflecting its stage of urban development and the pressures of rapid growth. The study contrasts the management of MRT systems in Tokyo and Bangkok, emphasizing the importance of balancing safety, accessibility, and environmental impact for sustainable urban transit. Insights from the analysis provide valuable best practices for other metropolitan areas seeking to improve their public transportation systems. |
| Year | 2024 |
| Type | Research Study Project Report (RSPR) |
| School | School of Engineering and Technology |
| Department | Department of Civil and Infrastucture Engineering (DCIE) |
| Academic Program/FoS | Construction Engineering and Infrastructure Management (CM) |
| Chairperson(s) | Santoso, Djoen San |
| Examination Committee(s) | Chao, Kuo Chieh;Kunnawee Kanitpong |
| Scholarship Donor(s) | Royal Thai Government;AIT Scholarships |
| Degree | Research Studies Project Report (M. Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2024 |