Impact of paradigm shift in conservation governance of Chitwan National Park on rural revitalization of the indigenous communities | |
| Author | Pokharel, Aditi |
| Call Number | AIT Thesis no.DP-24-01 |
| Subject(s) | Biodiversity conservation--Nepal--Royal Chitawan National Park Rural conditions--Nepal--Royal Chitawan National Park National parks and reserves--Nepal--Royal Chitawan National Park |
| Note | A thesis submitted in patial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Development Planning Management and Innovation |
| Publisher | Asian Institute of Technology |
| Abstract | This thesis examines the paradigm shift in conservation governance at Chitwan National Park (CNP), Nepal, and its implications for the rural revitalization of indigenous communities living in and around the park. Traditional fortress conservation models at CNP have evolved towards more inclusive participatory co-management approaches, aiming to balance biodiversity conservation with local socio-economic development. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this study assesses changes in governance structures, community engagement, and the distribution of conservation benefits post the introduction of buffer zones. Findings reveal that while participatory governance has fostered some positive outcomes for rural revitalization, such as improved livelihood opportunities and enhanced community engagement in conservation efforts, challenges persist. These include uneven benefit distribution, continued restrictions on access to natural resources, and unresolved conflicts between park authorities and local communities. The thesis argues that for conservation efforts to be truly effective and equitable, they must incorporate indigenous knowledge and practices in decision making, ensure fair benefit-sharing, and prioritize the well-being of local communities alongside conservation goals. Recommendations are offered for policy and practice to strengthen the link between conservation governance and rural revitalization, emphasizing the need for a collaborative, transparent, and adaptive governance framework that respects the rights and aspirations of indigenous peoples. |
| Year | 2024 |
| Type | Thesis |
| School | School of Environment, Resources, and Development |
| Department | Department of Development and Sustainability (DDS) |
| Academic Program/FoS | Development Planning Management and Innovation (DPMI) |
| Chairperson(s) | Thi, Phuoc Lai Nguyen; |
| Examination Committee(s) | Ahmad, Mokbul Morshed;Shrestha, Rajendra Prasad; |
| Scholarship Donor(s) | Her Majesty the Queen's Scholarships (Thailand);Strengthening Groundwater Governance in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas of the Lower Mekong Region Project; |
| Degree | Thesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2024 |