1 AIT Asian Institute of Technology

Communication styles and gender : impact on leadership perceptions and career advancement of women employees in the public sector

AuthorThanyathon Padungsong
Call NumberAIT Thesis no.GD-25-04
Subject(s)Leadership
Women in the civil service--Thailand
Public administration--Thailand
NoteA thesis submitted in patial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Gender and Development Studies
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe critical role of gendered communication in shaping leadership, power dynamics, and organizational inclusion is one of the focus in gender and development studies, with ongoing discussions around its implications in different cultural and organizational contexts. Researches have shown that gendered communication styles have impacts on workplace perceptions and leadership. However, gaps remain in understanding how these dynamics play within hierarchical public sector organizations.While Thailand public sector organizations have introduced gender equality and inclusivity policies, limited research has examined how gendered communication styles influence perceptions of leadership and career advancement, particularly for women.This study addresses this gap by investigating how male and female employees perceive and demonstrate agentic and communal communication traits, as well as how these perceptions affect women leadership credibility, promotion prospects and organizational inclusion.This study examines two bureaus/divisions of the Royal Irrigation Department (RID), a male-dominated engineering bureau and a female dominated finance division, to determine if changing organizational cultures and gender inclusion policies are altering traditional leadership norms.Using qualitative methodologies, data are collected through in-depth and key informant interviews, together with document analysis. The data show that agentic traits are highly associated with leadership success, reaffirming traditional gender stereotypes.Female leaders with agentic traits frequently face social penalties, while those with communal traits are perceived as lacking authority.Women who combine both styles,on the other hand, are increasingly regarded as adaptable and inclusive, demonstrating evolving leadership.This study highlights persistent gendered biases in communication-related leadership evaluations and the structural barriers women face in advancing their careers. It emphasizes the importance of inclusive leadership development and communication training adapted to departmental dynamics.
Year2025
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Environment, Resources, and Development
DepartmentDepartment of Development and Sustainability (DDS)
Academic Program/FoSGender and Development Studies (GD)
Chairperson(s)Chatterjee, Joyee S.
Examination Committee(s)Kusakabe, Kyoko;Tsusaka, Takuji W.
Scholarship Donor(s)Royal Thai Government Fellowship
DegreeThesis (M. Sc.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 2025


Usage Metrics
View Detail0
Read PDF0
Download PDF0